USING SYNERGIC FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. A CASE STUDY OF ABINI IN BIASE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA CROSS RIVER STATE.
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USING SYNERGIC FOR COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT. A CASE STUDY OF ABINI IN BIASE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA CROSS RIVER STATE.
ABSTRACT
Synergic is
used both internationally nationally and
get grassroom level to achieve a common goal. This means of ng things
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION -
- - -
- - 1
1.1 Background of the problem -
- - -
1
1.2 Statement of problem -
- - -
- 6
1.3 Purpose of the study -
- - -
- 20
1.4 The target audience -
- - -
- - 20
1.5 Research questions - -
- - -
- 21
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Review of related literature -
- - -
22
2.1 Political leadership in Nigeria - -
- - 22
2.2 The concept of synergic -
- - -
- 28
CHAPTER
THREE
3.0 Methodology -
- - -
- - -
43
3.1 The design of the study -
- - -
- 43
3.2 Area of the study -
- - -
- - 44
3.3 Population -
- - -
- - -
44
3.4 Sample and sampling techniques -
- - 44
3.5 Instrument for data collection - -
- - 44
3.6 Validation of the instrument -
- - -
45
3.7 Reliability of the instrument -
- - -
45
3.8 Method of data collection -
- - -
- 46
3.9 Method of
data analysis - - -
- - 46
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Presentation of result -
- - -
- 48
4.1 Introduction -
- - -
- - -
48
4.2 Research question 1 -
- - -
- - 48
4.3 Research question 2 -
- - -
- - 49
4.4 Research question 3 -
- - -
- - 51
4.5 Research question 4 -
- - -
- - 45
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Conclusion -
- - -
- - -
52
5.1 Summary. Conclusion and
recommendation - 52
5.2 Recommendation -
- - -
- - 52
5.3 Limitation of the study -
- - -
- 52
5.4 Suggestion for further studies - -
- - 52
References -
- - -
- - -
54
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Life in Nigeria today is stressful and
confusing; because of the way the government works. How will a community
performs economically, politically and socially depends, in many ways, on the
creativity (thinking up new things), innovation (doing new things’), boldness,
and vision of its administrator. Nigeria will develop only when the rural
communities are developing only when the rural communities are developed. And,
this will only happen when the administrators are committed to the development
of the communities.
Any person, who wants to know why
Nigeria is not developing as rapidly as it should, should visit any of the
local government areas. Life is pressed out of almost everything. The people
are financing varied development projects (community hospital, road
construction, rural electrification, water projects, etc), because monthly
allocation to local councils are not properly utilized.
Local governments, at least in principle,
deal with grassroots politics (keeping law and order, basic sanitation,
constructing and maintaining local roads, supplying water, administering local
schools, providing skill training and employment for residents, et cetera).
However, community development is “the process or effort of building
communities on a local level with emphasis on development programs are aimed at
improving the quality of life of the people in the community.
Are local government administrators in
Nigeria performing their functions? If not what are the obstacles?
Local
government areas are supposed to be the engines of national development. A
quiet rural community grows into a busting city, and the local leader makes
this possible. However, in developed societies, when people are tired of loving
in the cities they relocate to rural communities where life is less strenuous.
However, the opposite is the case in Nigeria; living in a rural community is
difficult, because nothing works, as it should. The local government administrators
are part of the problem. Like their counterparts at the federal and state
levels, they are mired in pursuit of personal goals at the expense of broader
community interests
As noted
earlier, life in the local areas is a bit more difficult that that in cities,
party, because some of the council administrators lack the skills and knowledge
to perform their duties. An administrator should understand what community
development is, and what it takes to develop an economically distressed
community. Like a business manger who determines what should be produced, an
administrator directs and determines the pace of community development. But, an
individual cannot give what he/ she does not have.
To develop
and implement good policies and administrator must have the skill to develop
and analyze social an economic data. Although, data collection and analysis is
a serious problem in government agencies in Nigeria, it is more problematic at
he local areas. One cannot over emphasize he importance of reliable data. In
particular, demographic date helps to identify the buying power and market size
of a community and provides investors with information about the economic
health of an area.
There are
inconsistencies and organized chaos in local government administration in
Nigeria. The system has elected local government chairs and appointed
administrators, and some states are creating development center’ in the local
government areas. All these are conduits to channel public funds to cronies of
state governors. As mentioned earlier, some of the individuals who administer
these ‘looting carter’s are dangerously lacking in the skill and knowledge to
develop a community. As it were you cannot give a backbone to an invertebrate;
one of such administrators’ in Imo state who parades himself as a “Dr (and
other bogus titles) does not even posses a high school diploma. What type of
leadership would such a fraudulent and hollow individual provide a community?
There are business opportunities in rural in communities, but they lack
requisite infrastructure to lure entrepreneurs and investors. For any community
to attract new investment and foster economic growth and development it should
have basic infrastructure, effective leadership, and an environment conductive
for human habitation, because bad environment cause health problems and
negatively impacts property values. To improve their “bad image” local
government administrators should change the way they perform their duties. For
instance, they (with their officials) should educate property owners news that
there are no access roads to many of the million-dollar residential and
commercial buildings across cites and communities in Nigeria. The government
(local, state, federal) should also define (zone) residential and business
districts, establish building standard (there have been spate of building
collapses lately) and ensure proper enforcement. Oddly, people are known to
live in business zones, set up structures without approval, and when disasters
strike families are affected.
A community
needs financial resources for development purposes. Nigeria’s skewed federalism
is an obstacle to development. Thus, Nigeria should restructure into a true
federal state to enable communities manage resources in their domain. Local
government administrator should device effective methods of raising funds (e.g,
through property tax, business and personal tax, etc). The federal government
should ensure that monthly allocations to local government reach them directly,
instead of going through the states. It should provide annual grants to
communities for development purpose, and loans to serious individuals and
business to enable them invest in economically (mismanagement of rising
unemployment, poverty, and crime. Therefore the government should ensure that
any funds allocated for community development are properly utilized. Since the
local communities are the engines of national development, they should be
managed by “transforming leadership” –leadership that builds on man’s need for
meaning leadership that creates institutional purpose; and, thus, leadership
that can get things done. However, government (state and federal) should assist
local area administrator by giving them training (conducting seminars,
conferences) in general administration (community development, social service
delivery, human resource management, monitoring of resources, et cetera). They
should empower the citizens by creating employment for the rural dwellers and
improve their living standard. More important, there should be continuing
investment in, and maintenance, of social infrastructures, which is the
foundation for economic growth and community development.
(1) Nigerian political leadership should
take the development of a human being as the first national political priority.
The first level off national development is the human person. It is unfortunate
that a Nigerian as a person, is not fully trained, prepared and groomed to
master his/ her labour and technical potentials as a full human being.
He/ she is
not fully trained to use labour and technological skills as means of mastering
his/ her environment, the land, so he/ she can be capable of creating a viable
and healthy community, society and nation. It is a tragedy if a human being
cannot provide for himself/ herself the basic necessities of life, such as
food, shelter and health care. This failure is primarily rooted in the
ignorance of the great value of labour and technical skills and purposes, for
which God created man placed him/ her on the planet earth,
Many are
ignorant of who the human being is, what are his labour and technical
potentials and his/her destiny. Furthermore, many are ignorant of the true
meaning of labour and technology which are the primary instruments of
development and transformation. The problem of poverty, unproductively and
underdevelopment is rooted in a faulty definition and understanding of man/
woman in himself/herself, his/her role and function on earth and the meaning of
labour and technology which produce the economy and create a conducive
environment. labour and technology in Nigeria have not been fully defined and
utilized. Labour and technology are necessary attributes of being human Labour
and technology are the engine of economy and also the engine of development and
transformation.
Only good
and development political leadership can
identify this need of developing a human being to his/her full potentials and
as a result, develop a strategy of developing a human being to his/her full
potentials for both human and environmental development. Nigeria needs
development political leaders with this insight and burden for the human person
and environment Nigerian Political Leadership should take the development of
the environment as the second national political priority.
(2) The second level of development is
the Nigeria environment. Political leadership needs to have a clear definition
of the environment: that is the land, the sea and the sky. It also defines how
man/woman and his/her labour and technical skills utilize the environment. It
is imperative for political leadership to known how to make good use of the
land, the sea and the sky for the benefit of humanity. Labour and technical
skills are the means by which man/woman develops and transforms and organize
human beings into a community, a society, or a nation?
Human
labour, technical potentials and drives must be developed and harnessed through
functionalo education, practical training and labour and technical skills
acquisition. But what is lacking in political leadership is the vision of a
society. Without a good and strong vision of society or a nation, both leaders
and followers would continue to wallow in ignorance and inactivity about how to
transform both their people and society.
We must have a vision of what sort of nation
we want to become and what community, society or nation we want to build or
create. What personality, identity and destiny we want to build for ourselves?
What vision of environment, community, society or nation we want to build for
ourselves? Don’t Nigerian want to develop? Don’t Nigerians wants to create
wealth and health? Of course, they do. But they do not have as yet what it
takes to develop and transform their own selves, their own people and their own
environment. The simple reason is a serious lack of a development political
leadership. Nigerian Political Leadership should take community development and
national building as priority.
(3) The third level of development is
national development and nation building. Political leadership needs to develop
labour and technical skills relevant to nation-building and national
development. We need human and social skills in building social, cultural,
religious and ethnic bridges to integrate harmonize and create peaceful
co-existence across ethnic tribal, religious and regional lines.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Nigeria as
national suffers from ignorance and deficient administration. Many people
lacked the vision and don’t have a genuine mission. People are being misled by
all sorts of false doctrines, propaganda and lack of authenticity in life. All
this factors hinder human development and lack of human development hinders
creativity and national development. The point of inquiry is what kind of
philosophy does Nigerian need to induct in order to pave way for self
realization and self actualization?
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The study
seeks to address the following issues
1) The need to change from passivity to
innovations that are activity oriented.
2) The need for everybody to see that
there is leadership potential in him.
3) The need for people to see that good
principles in life contribute to national development.
1.4 TARGET AUDIENCE
1) Administrators
2) Politicians
3) Researchers
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1) What roles can individual play in the
implementation of National/governmental Policies?
2) What can people do to become vibrant
and active citizens?
3) How can each person in Nigeria
contribute to Nation’s building?
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